Magnitude of an Earthquake: The most common scale used to measure the magnitude of an earthquake is the Richter scale. An earthquake of magnitude 2.0-4.0 on the Richter scale is not too damaging. One of magnitude 4-8 is considered a moderate to severe earthquake. An earthquake of magnitude greater than 8-9 would be very severe. On 26 January 2001, there was a major earthquake of magnitude 7.6-8.1 in Gujarat. Records of earthquakes
Magnitude | Earthquake effect |
2.5 or less | Usually not felt, but can be recorded by seismograph. |
2.5 to 5.4 | Often felt, but only causes minor damage. |
5.5 to 6.0 | Slight damage to buildings and other structures. |
6.1 to 6.9 | May cause a lot of damage in very populated areas. |
7.0 to 7.9 | Major earthquake. Serious damage. |
8.0 or greater | Great earthquake. Can totally destroy communities near the epicenter. |
Earthquake at two places A and B were measured by a seismograph which recorded the magnitude as 2 and 4. The destructive energy at A and B can be compared as under : | |||
Right Option : C | |||
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An earthquake of magnitude ___________ on the Richter scale is not too damaging | |||
Right Option : C | |||
View Explanation |
An earthquake of magnitude 2.0 - 2.5 is: | |||
Right Option : B | |||
View Explanation |
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